Pashchim
Champaran occupies an area of 5228 Sq. km. As per
2001 census, the total population of the district
is 3,043,044. It is located between 26°16' and
27°31' north latitudes and between 83°50'
and 85°18' east longitudes.
The economy of the district of Pashchim Champaran
is chiefly agrarian. Farmers of the region are involved
in cultivation of paddy, sugarcane, and cane reeds.
One of the popular agro-based industries of the
district is sugar mills established at Majhaulia,
Bagaha, Ramnagar, Narkatiaganj, Chanpatia and Lauria.
Some of the places of tourist interest in the district
of Pashchim Champaran are Valmikinagar, Bank of
Triveni, Bawangarhi, Bhiknatohari, Saraiya Man,
Sumeswer Fort, Brindavan, Bhitiharawa Ashram, Nandangarh
and Chankigarh, and Ashoka Pillars.
Bettiah is
the headquarters of West Champaran district in the
state of Bihar, in India. It is an agricultural
trade centre, it also manufactures brass, metalware
and leather goods. The seat of the Bettiah Raj estate,
established in the 17th century, it contains the
Maharaja's Palace and a number of temples beside
other places to visit.
There is a Roman Catholic Mission, established
in 1740. At 23 Kilometres North-West, Lauriya Nandangarh
is located where an Asokan Pillar and some funeral
mounds said to be the only indisputably Vedic monuments
identified in India.
Lauriya Nandangarh
About 28 Kilometres North-West of Bettiah at Lauriya
Nandangarh, lie an Asokan Pillar and some funeral
mounds, the only indisputably Vedic monuments identified
in India. Recent excavations at one of these mounds
produced a mixture of contents, including punch-marked
coins, cast copper coins, apart from terracotta
figurines and clay sealings of the first century
B.C. Four of these mounds were excavated in 1904-07
and two of them yielded a deposit of burnt bones
with charcoal and a gold leaf with a Mother-goddess
figure , they were regarded by the excavator to
be Vedic burial tumuli. After the re-examination
in 1935-37, they were definitely recognized to be
stupas of mud or mud-bricks with baked-brick revetments
(in two cases with actual brick-lining). Nandangarh,
about two kilometres, from the Asokan Pillar, represents
a fortified habitation-site. At one end of the site
was excavated a large brick stupa, reared up on
multiple polygonal terraces with large number of
re-entrant angles. This edifice, of the early centuries
A.D., is the earliest example of a terraced stupa,
which culminated in the celebrated monuments of
Paharpur in Bangladesh and Borobudur in Java, both
dating from circa A.D. 800.
Sub Divisions
Bettiah, Bagaha, Narkatiyaganj. Blocks Bettiah,
Sikta, Mainatand, Chanpattia, Bairia, Lauria, Bagaha-1,
Bagaha-2, Madhubani, Gaunaha, Narkatiaganj, Manjhaulia,
Nautan, Jogapatti, Ramnagar, Thakraha, Bhitaha,
Piprasi.
Location
225 Kilometres north-west of Patna. It is located
at 26.81?N Latitude and 84.50?E Longitude, 65 metres
above Mean Sea Level
Best time to visit
Visit October to March. How To Get There By air
How To Get There By air
Nearest air-port is Patna, about 225 Kilometres
from Bettiah.
By Rail
From Delhi : Saptakranti Express, Satyagrah Express
From Mumbai : Avadh Express
From Kolkata : Howrah-Gorakhpur Express
From Jammu : Amarnath Express
By road
Luxurious bus services between Bettiah and
Patna and other places. Getting Around Auto Rickshaw,
Cycle Rickshaw, Tonga, Bus and Unmetered Taxi. Places
To Stay Large number of good quality hotels are
present at Bettiah
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