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Nalanda
Nalanda, is famous all over the world for the the ancient International Monastic University established in 5th century BC, which taught Vedas, Logic, Grammar, Medicine, Meta-Physics, Prose Composition and Rhetoric. Nalanda district is popularly known as Biharsharif. The rivers Phalgu, and Mohane flows through the district of Nalanda. The various sub divisions of the district are Biharsharif, Rajgir, and Hilsa. The district is divided into blocks of Giriyak, Rahui, Nursarai, Harnaut, Chandi, Islampur, Rajgir, Asthawan, Sarmera, Hilsa, Biharsharif, Ekangarsarai, Ben, Nagarnausa, Karaiparsurai, Silao, Parwalpur, Katrisarai, Bind, and Tharthari. It is spread over the area of 2,367 sq. kms. The total population of the district is 19,97,995.

Agriculture is the main source of occupation. The farmers mainly grow paddy, apart from it they grow Potato, and Onion. Few people of the district are also involved in handloom weaving. Since the district is a famous tourist destination, tourism plays a vital role in the economy of Nalanda.

. . Units . . Units
Headquarters: BIHAR SHARIF . Total Area: 2367.0 sq. Kms.
Forest Area : 46.4 sq. Kms. Net Sown Area: 1782.55 sq. Kms.
Occupied House: 262.32 '000 Net Irrigation Area : 1366.1 sq. Kms.
Total Population 1997.99 '000 Total Literates 751.06 '000
Total Male 1052.73 '000 Total Female 945.26 '000
Urban Population 296.22 '000 Rural Population 1701.78 '000
Rural Population - Male 895.01 '000 Rural Population - Female 806.76 '000
Urban Population - Male 157.72 '000 Urban Population - Female 138.5 '000
Total SC Population 387.65 '000 Total ST Population 0.34 '000
SC Population - Rural 355.38 '000 ST Population - Rural 0.28 '000
SC Population - Urban 32.27 '000 ST Population - Urban 0.06 '000
Total Male Literacy 526.38 '000 Total Female Literacy 224.68 '000
Rural Literates 598.31 '000 Urban Literates 152.75 '000
Rural Literates - Male 430.07 '000 Rural Literates - Female 168.24 '000
Urban Literates - Male 96.31 '000 Urban Literates - Female 56.44 '000
Rural Male Literacy % 59.6 % . Rural Female Literacy % 26.29 % .
Urban Male Literacy % 75.11 % . Urban Female Literacy % 51.22 % .
Total Workers ('000) . . Male Workers ('000) . .

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